Hemiplegia or stroke is a syndrome characterised by impaired function in one half of the body as a result of changes in cerebral circulation. Brain haemorrhage, clot, embolism, etc. may be the cause. Loss of function on one side of the body may be accompanied by various impairments such as speech, balance, vision and urinary control.
The aim of hemiplegia rehabilitation is to help the patient gain physical, social and economic independence and maximise their function. Personalised exercises, speech and language therapies, therapeutic exercises to maximise sensory perception and motor functions, electrotherapy agents, robotic rehabilitation, technological methods such as balance trainer are applied by physiotherapists, occupational therapists and other necessary specialists. Occupational therapy aims to improve the functions of the person with supportive methods such as sensory integration training as well as adapting to daily life. In hemiplegia rehabilitation, it is very important to start treatment as soon as possible. The most important improvement is observed in the first 1 year period and this process is ensured to reach the maximum independence targeted by the rehabilitation team specialised in the field. It is important for the individual to be under the control and follow-up of an expert team in their subsequent life.
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