Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder characterised by the loss of dopamine-producing nerve cells in the brain. Parkinson’s disease usually presents with symptoms such as tremors, slowing of movements, muscle stiffness and impaired posture. It is treated with medication and physical rehabilitation is also an important part of the treatment. Rehabilitation programmes include a variety of exercises to correct patients’ posture, reduce muscle stiffness, strengthen, improve balance and coordination, and develop the habit of physical activity. Relaxation exercises can help reduce stiffness and encourage continued physical activity.
WHY ROMMER
Rehabilitation is very important in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Attention should be paid to the acquisition of physical exercise habits in these patients, and exercises that will ensure upright posture should be emphasised. Prevention of complications related to musculoskeletal and cardiopulmonary systems should be another aim in rehabilitation. Since correct posture will prevent falling, patients should be taught to turn with a wide opening when turning.
According to the characteristics and needs of the patient with Parkinson’s disease, an appropriate rehabilitation programme should be prepared. These include the following exercises and these exercises should be performed
- Relaxation exercises,
- Range of motion exercises ,
- Aerobic exercises,
- Breathing exercises,
- Strengthening exercises,
- Balance and coordination exercises ,
- Occupational therapy ,
- Dance practices,
- Walking exercises,
- Obstacle-crossing exercises,
- Exercises for upright posture.
After the reduction in stiffness is achieved with relaxation exercises, better progress will be made in the rehabilitation programme. Care should be taken to ensure that these patients acquire the habit of doing physical exercises in order to prevent a decrease in physical activity.
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