Geriatric rehabilitation covers the efforts made to maximise the functional status of the elderly person in cases such as physical inadequacy, illness and disability. It aims to improve the quality of life of the elderly and reduce the social economic burden. Rehabilitation programmes should be implemented taking into account individual needs. Functional assessment should be performed, goals should be set and shared with the patient’s family. Early start of rehabilitation, a multidisciplinary approach, patient participation, trust-based relationship and continuity should be aimed. Application areas can be hospitals, rehabilitation centres, nursing homes and at home. Exercises aim to improve the quality of life by increasing the functional capacity of the elderly. Geriatric rehabilitation is an individualised process aimed at supporting the independence and social participation of the elderly.
WHY ROMMER?
Geriatric rehabilitation is a type of treatment that should be followed by a comprehensive team and programme. All blood tests are performed with an internal medicine specialist when necessary, and a personalised diet programme is given by a specialist dietician. Various physical activities should be applied to increase functional capacity in the elderly. The main goal of these activities is to improve the quality of life. Exercise programmes aim to exercise all muscle groups and include repetitions with short exercise durations and appropriate rest periods. The aim of exercises is to socialise the elderly, increase their fitness, provide the necessary muscle strength to perform daily activities and prevent falls by providing balance. Shortening the reaction time, decreasing the development of osteoporosis, improving balance and posture, decreasing the risk of fracture by increasing muscle mass and positive effects on health are among the benefits of exercise in the elderly. Geriatric rehabilitation programmes should be realistic, regularly repeated and individually tailored. In this way, the quality of life should be improved and the elderly should be supported to lead an independent and social life.
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