Facial paralysis is a condition that occurs when the facial nerve, which controls the movement of the facial muscles, loses its function for any reason. It is usually unilateral and may be central or peripheral. Bell’s palsy is the most common form of facial paralysis and its cause is unknown. Conditions such as stroke can also cause facial paralysis. Loss of control of mouth, eye and forehead movements, decreased lacrimation and excessive saliva production are among the symptoms.
Diagnosis is usually made by clinical examination, followed by tests to determine the cause. Treatment may include corticosteroids, dry eye therapy and physiotherapy. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation are important to strengthen the facial muscles and speed up recovery. Methods such as thermal therapy, facial exercises, massage and electrotherapy can also be used.
At Rommer, we have experienced staff with special training and expertise in facial paralysis rehabilitation.
- Thermal therapy (hot water bag, infrared) superficial heat application may be effective by increasing regional blood flow.
- Probrioseptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques should be applied.
- Facial exercises should be performed 3-5 times a day in front of a mirror and massage should be applied.
- EMG, biofeedback, electrical stimulation, electrotherapy can be applied.
- Kinesiotape taping techniques can be used.
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